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People's Front (Ukraine)
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People's Front ((ウクライナ語:Народний фронт); also translated as ''Popular Front''〔) is a political party in Ukraine founded by Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Oleksandr Turchynov in 2014.〔(Yatsenyuk became a leader of the "People's Front" political council, while Turchynov is a head of its headquarters ). Ukrayinska Pravda. 10 September 2014
(Ukrainian PM, Parliament Speaker to Head Newly Formed Popular Front Party ), RIA Novosti (10 September 2014)〕
Many members of the new political entity were former members of Fatherland including Yatsenyuk and Turchynov.〔(Ukraine's united opposition discussing formation of single party ), Kyiv Post (7 December 2012)
(Five factions, including Communist Party, registered in parliament ), Kyiv Post (12 December 2012)
(Sobolev: Front for Change and Reform and Order Party to join Batkivschyna ), Interfax-Ukraine (11 June 2013)
(Front for Change, Reforms and Order to dissolve for merger with Batkivshchyna - Sobolev ), Ukrinform (11 June 2013)
(Sobolev heads "Batkivshchyna" in the Rada ), Televiziyna Sluzhba Novyn (20 March 2014)
〕
The party won 82 seats in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election.〔(Poroshenko and Yatsenyuk’s parties maneuver for lead role in coalition ), Kyiv Post (29 October 2014)
(New Verkhovna Rada ), Kyiv Post (Oct. 30, 2014)〕〔(Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament ), Ukrinform (8 November 2014)
(People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections - CEC ), Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)
(Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament - CEC ), Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)〕
==History==
The party was registered at the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice on 31 March 2014.〔(Yatseniuk elected head of political council of People's Front Party – congress decision ), Interfax-Ukraine (10 September 2014)〕 Yatsenyuk and Turchynov had become unsatisfied with Fatherland when on 21 August 2014 that party's political council decided that Yulia Tymoshenko would head the party list at the October 26 parliamentary election.〔〔(Ukraine President Poroshenko Calls Snap General Election ), Bloomberg News (25 August 2014)〕 People's Front held its first party congress on 10 September 2014.〔 At this congress Yatsenyuk was elected chairman of the political council and Turchynov was elected to lead its headquarters.〔 At the time Yatsenyuk was Prime Minister of Ukraine and Turchynov was Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada.〔 Several high-ranking members of Ukrainian territorial defense battalions, who at the time were fighting in the War in Donbass, were made part of the Party's "military council" (though not full party members).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turchynov, Avakov, Parubiy and commanders of special battalions included in military council of People's Front )〕 In his speech to the first party congress Yatsenyuk called for "unification and unity of all democratic forces" since this would be "the recipe for our victory".〔(Yatseniuk calls for unification of all democratic forces in run-up to parliamentary elections ), Interfax-Ukraine (10 September 2014)〕 Many high-ranking Fatherland members became founding members of the party including Lyudmyla Denisova, Arsen Avakov, Pavlo Petrenko and Andriy Parubiy.〔(Yatseniuk elected head of political council of People's Front Party ), Demotix (9 September 2014)〕〔
In September 2014 it was reported that People's Front and the Petro Poroshenko Bloc were in talks over joint participation in the forthcoming parliamentary election. By 12 September the two parties had reached only an agreement that the Poroshenko Bloc would not put forward candidates for 10 single-member constituencies to avoid competition with People's Front.〔(Партии Яценюка и Порошенко не смогли договориться о совместном походе на выборы ), zn.ua (12 September 2014)〕 The following day Yatsenyuk announced that People's Front would stand alone in the election: "We should be going into the elections together with the President, but I am not satisfied with the party of President Poroshenko. So we are different in camps, although we share the same viewpoints for the sake of change and reforms."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Яценюк піде на вибори окремо від «Блоку Порошенка» )〕
Concerning the War in Donbass involving pro-Russian separatists, the party position to end the conflict is ambiguous. According to political scientist Tadeusz A. Olszański the party is in favor of use of force to resolve the conflict.〔
The first 10 candidates from the party list for the 2014 parliamentary election were:
#Arseniy Yatsenyuk
#Tetiana Chornovol
#Oleksandr Turchynov
#Andriy Parubiy
#Andriy Teteruk
#Arsen Avakov
#Viktoria Siumar
#Vyacheslav Kyrylenko
#Liliya Hrynevych
#Yuriy Bereza
At the election, the party won the nationwide popular vote with 22.14% against 21.81% for the Petro Poroshenko Bloc, in addition to 18 single-member constituencies.〔 The Petro Poroshenko Bloc however, won 69 constituencies for a total of 132 seats.〔
On 21 November 2014 the party became a member of the coalition supporting the current second Yatsenyuk Government and send five minister into this government.〔(Rada supports coalition-proposed government lineup ), Interfax-Ukraine (2 December 2014)
(Rada approves new Cabinet with three foreigners ), Kyiv Post (2 December 2014)
(Rada voted the new Cabinet ), Ukrayinska Pravda (2 December 2014)〕〔(Five political forces sign coalition agreement ), Interfax-Ukraine (21 November 2014)
(Ukraine's parliamentary parties initial coalition agreement ), Interfax-Ukraine (21 November 2014)〕
In a June 2015 opinion poll by Sociological group "RATING" 2.7% of the polled stated they would vote for People's Front.〔(Yatseniuk-led People's Front doesn't make 5% barrier in hypothetical Rada elections – poll ), Interfax-Ukraine (19 June 2015)〕 A Kyiv International Institute of Sociology poll of the same month gave the party 1.6%.〔(Yatsenyuk’s party drops in polls as scandals swirl around prime minister ), Kyiv Post (2 July 2015)〕
The party did not take part in the October 2015 local elections.〔(Yatseniuk's People's Front refuses to nominate its candidates for local polls ), Interfax-Ukraine (28 August 2015)
(Poroshenko hobbles on ), Politico Europe (26 October 2015)〕
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